-
1 rectilinear architecture
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > rectilinear architecture
-
2 rectilinear architecture
Механика: прямоугольная кинематическая схемаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > rectilinear architecture
-
3 rectilinear architecture
Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > rectilinear architecture
-
4 rectilinear architecture
Англо-русский словарь по робототехнике > rectilinear architecture
-
5 articulated architecture
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > articulated architecture
-
6 прямоугольная кинематическая схема
1) Mechanics: rectilinear architecture2) Robots: Cartesian kinematics, rectangular kinematicsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > прямоугольная кинематическая схема
-
7 Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 27 March 1886 Aachen, Germanyd. 17 August 1969 Chicago, USA[br]German architect, third of the great trio of long-lived, second-generation modernists who established the international style in the inter-war years and brought it to maturity (See Jeanneret (Le Corbusier) and Gropius).[br]Mies van der Rohe was the son of a stonemason and his early constructional training came from his father. As a young man he gained experience of the modern school from study of the architecture of the earlier leaders, notably Peter Behrens, Hendrik Berlage and Frank Lloyd Wright. He commenced architectural practice in 1913 and soon after the First World War was establishing his own version of modern architecture. His building materials were always of the highest quality, of marble, stone, glass and, especially, steel. He stripped his designs of all extraneous decoration: more than any of his contemporaries he followed the theme of elegance, functionalism and an ascetic concentration on essentials. He believed that architectural design should not look backwards but should reflect the contemporary achievement of advanced technology in both its construction and the materials used, and he began early in his career to act upon these beliefs. Typical was his early concrete and glass office building of 1922, after which, more importantly, came his designs for the German Pavilion at the Barcelona Exposition of 1929. These designs included his famous Barcelona chair, made from chrome steel and leather in a geometrical design, one which has survived as a classic and is still in production. Another milestone was his Tugendhat House in Brno (1930), a long, low, rectilinear structure in glass and steel that set a pattern for many later buildings of this type. In 1930 Mies followed his colleagues as third Director of the Bauhaus, but due to the rise of National Socialism in Germany it was closed in 1933. He finally left Germany for the USA in 1937, and the following year he took up his post as Director of Architecture in Chicago at what is now known as the Illinois Institute of Technology and where he remained for twenty years. In America Mies van der Rohe continued to develop his work upon his original thesis. His buildings are always recognizable for their elegance, fine proportions, high-quality materials and clean, geometrical forms; nearly all are of glass and steel in rectangular shapes. The structure and design evolved according to the individual needs of each commission, and there were three fundamental types of design. One type was the single or grouped high-rise tower, built for apartments for the wealthy, as in his Lake Shore Drive Apartments in Chicago (1948–51), or for city-centre offices, as in his Seagram Building in New York (1954–8, with Philip Johnson) or his Chicago Federal Centre (1964). Another form was the long, low rectangle based upon the earlier Tugendhat House and seen again in the New National Gallery in Berlin (1965–8). Third, there were the grouped schemes when the commission called for buildings of varied purpose on a single, large site. Here Mies van der Rohe achieved a variety and interest in the different shapes and heights of buildings set out in spatial harmony of landscape. Some examples of this type of scheme were housing estates (Lafayette Park Housing Development in Detroit, 1955–6), while others were for educational, commercial or shopping requirements, as at the Toronto Dominion Centre (1963–9).[br]Further ReadingL.Hilbersheimer, 1956, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Chicago: P.Theobald.Peter Blake, 1960, Mies van der Rohe, Architecture and Structure, Penguin, Pelican. Arthur Drexler, 1960, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, London: Mayflower.Philip Johnson, 1978, Mies van der Rohe, Seeker and Warburg.DYBiographical history of technology > Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig
-
8 вертикальный
1) General subject: erect, pedimental, pedimented, perpendicular, plumb, upright, vertical2) Computers: portrait3) Geology: standing on end (о пласте)4) Medicine: verticalis6) Construction: right by the plummet7) Law: direct8) Economy: vertical (о слиянии фирм)9) Architecture: rectilineal, rectilinear10) Polygraphy: portrait (о расположении текста или изображения на бумаге, при котором вертикальное направление совпадает с широкой стороной листа)11) Information technology: cine-oriented12) Cartography: altangle, angle of elevation, vertic13) Automation: upstanding15) Makarov: nonrun (о взлёте), sheer -
9 правильный
1) General subject: accurate, correct, formal, hunky, hunky dory, incorrupt, just, legitimate, orderly, ortho, proper, regular, regulation, right (right use of words - правильное употребление слов), right-on, simple (о дроби), sound, square, straight, tesseral (о кристаллах), true, truthful, valid, veracious, well becoming, well formed, well-becoming, well-beseeming, coherent (This paper describes the appropriate correction that needs to be applied to the parameters in order to obtain a coherent result.)2) Naval: judicious3) Engineering: legal, straightening (о станке)4) Rare: rightful5) Mathematics: WF (well-formed), faithful, nice, rectilinear, tame6) Architecture: classical7) Logics: well-formed8) Metallurgy: leveling9) Physics: regular-shaped10) Jargon: kee-rect, kosher, on the beam, Hunk, right on right-on11) Information technology: logical12) Drilling: normal13) Programming: appropriate14) Robots: rational15) Psychoanalysis: paradic16) Makarov: actinomorphic, actinomorphous, adequate, incorruptible, moral, prim, pure (о языке, слоге и т.п.)17) Taboo: spot on
См. также в других словарях:
Rectilinear — may refer to:* Rectilinear grid, a tessellation of the Euclidean plane * Rectilinear lens, a photographic lens * Rectilinear locomotion, a form of animal locomotion * Rectilinear polygon, a polygon whose edges meet at right angles * Rectilinear… … Wikipedia
Architecture of Singapore — Lai Chun Yuan opera house in Chinatown … Wikipedia
ARCHITECTURE — The primary building material in Mesopotamia was the alluvial clay soil, which was shaped into oblong bricks that were dried in the sun. Native trees, such as date palm and poplar, served as roof timbers, as well as for doors, window frames,… … Historical Dictionary of Mesopotamia
Western architecture — Introduction history of Western architecture from prehistoric Mediterranean cultures to the present. The history of Western architecture is marked by a series of new solutions to structural problems. During the period from the… … Universalium
Latin American architecture — Introduction history of architecture in Mesoamerica, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean beginning after contact with the Spanish and Portuguese in 1492 and 1500, respectively, and continuing to the present. For… … Universalium
Modern architecture — This article is about architectural aspects of modernization and modernism. For most recent developments in architecture, see Contemporary architecture. Contrasts in modern architecture, as shown by adjacent high rises in Chicago, Illinois. IBM… … Wikipedia
art and architecture, Oceanic — ▪ visual arts Introduction the visual art (art) and architecture of native Oceania, including media such as sculpture, pottery, rock art, basketry, masks, painting, and personal decoration. In these cultures, art and architecture have often … Universalium
space + architecture — by Graham Livesey From Deleuze and Guattari s extended discussion of smooth and striated space in A Thousand Plateaus, one would typically determine that architecture is highly striated: rectilinear, measured, controlled, centered, extensive … The Deleuze dictionary
space + architecture — by Graham Livesey From Deleuze and Guattari s extended discussion of smooth and striated space in A Thousand Plateaus, one would typically determine that architecture is highly striated: rectilinear, measured, controlled, centered, extensive … The Deleuze dictionary
North Indian temple architecture — ▪ architectural style style of architecture produced throughout northern India and as far south (South Asian arts) as Bijāpur district, characterized by its distinctive śikhara, a superstructure, tower, or spire. The style is sometimes… … Universalium
DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE — The best direct evidence for domestic architecture has been found in some of the more extensive excavations of smaller settlements, most notably at Acquarossa and San Giovenale, as well as Marzabotto. The earlier structures of the eighth and… … Historical Dictionary of the Etruscans
